What is Dental surgery in new york? Procedure, Types, and Definition
Dental surgery in New York refers to any surgical procedure performed on oral structures such as teeth, gums, or jaws. These surgical procedures include tooth extractions, jaw surgeries, bone grafting, dental implants, and gum grafts. Usually, oral surgeons or maxillofacial surgeons, or periodontists perform these oral surgeries. These dental specialists can perform surgical procedures only if they have specialized training in such procedures.
Oral Surgery in New York
Dental surgery or oral surgery in New York involves various surgical procedures that are performed to improve oral health and to get back their beautiful smile. You may require oral surgery for various reasons because of tooth decay, replacing the missed tooth, Jaw displacement, and more. Here is the list of reasons for which your dentist may suggest oral surgery are as follows,
- Extensive tooth decay.
- Extraction of badly broken teeth.
- Gum disease.
- Impacted teeth.
- Missing teeth.
- Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
- Reduced bone loss for implants
- Sleep apnea.
- Oral cancer.
- Benign oral pathology (noncancerous lumps or bumps).
Different Types of Dental Procedure And Its Definition
Dental surgery is a broad term that involves many oral surgical procedures performed every year. Some of the common oral surgical procedures performed by oral surgeons and maxillofacial surgeons are discussed below,
Wisdom Teeth Extractions or Wisdom Tooth Removal
Tooth extraction is the most common oral surgery that is recommended if you have severe tooth decay, wisdom teeth complications, periodontitis, or dental trauma. In some cases, if you prefer to have dentures or other prosthetic devices, then tooth extraction is performed to prepare the oral area.
Dentists give priority to saving your teeth under various circumstances, but sometimes a tooth extraction is recommended to preserve overall oral health. Coming to wisdom teeth has an increased risk for infections, tooth decay, or other issues. So as a preventive measure, the dentist may recommend a wisdom tooth extraction.
Bone Grafting
Bone grafting is performed when there is reduced bone strength in your jaw to hold the teeth. There are two main reasons why bone loss may occur. While biting and chewing food with natural teeth the roots of the natural teeth stimulate the nerves in the jaw, this provides nutrients to the jaw and keeps it healthy and strong. If you have missed a tooth for a long time, the jaw will no longer get nutrients as there is no tooth root to stimulate the nerves. So, bone deterioration occurs in that particular area.
The bone grafting procedure allows you to restore the volume and density of the jawbone. Dental implants can be placed in the later stage only if you have the required jaw bone.
In some cases, advanced gum disease can erode the bones around the teeth. So, you may need a bone grafting procedure to be performed during periodontal surgery. A bone graft reduces the movement of teeth from their position and provides a strong foundation to keep your teeth strong and healthy.
Dental Implants
Dental implants are a popular tooth replacement procedure. It is the most reliable and permanent teeth replacement option. The dental implant procedure involves tooth replacement from its root. To place the artificial root, implants made of medical grade titanium screw-like structure are inserted into the jawbone. Once the implants are completely healed and are well integrated with the jawbone, they are restored with dental crowns, dental bridges, or dentures.
Periodontal Surgery
If you suffer from advanced gum disease then the periodontist will suggest periodontal surgery. During this gum disease treatment, incisions are made on the gum line to gum tissues and are lifted back temporarily to clean the teeth roots, and remove plaque and bacterial accumulation under the gums. After removing the infections the gum tissue is repositioned and sutured into place.
In some cases, gum grafting can be recommended if there is gum recession as a result of periodontists. In such instances, a gum graft is recommended a donor gum tissue is attached to the area where gum tissue loss has occurred. Either the gum tissue is taken from the healthy part of your mouth or from the certified gum tissue bank.
Jaw Alignment Surgery
Sometimes your jaw bones are not aligned properly due to skeletal abnormalities of your jaw bones which affect your chewing function and facial imbalances. This jaw alignment surgery is also referred to as orthognathic surgery. This surgery is performed to correct misalignment and facial imbalances. This will also help you to ease the pain caused by TMJ dysfunction.
Sleep Apnea Surgery
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is caused due to extra tissue formation on the throat or at the back of your mouth and blocks the airway during sleep. This sleep apnea surgery involves the removal of extra tissue formed at the back of your throat. There are conservative methods like oral appliance therapy or using a CPAP machine to treat this OSA. However, severity is high then you may need to undergo a sleep apnea procedure.
Cleft Lip And Palate Repair
Cleft and Palate occur in a newborn baby when the facial structure of the newborn baby is not fully developed in the womb. A cleft lip is a condition when there is an opening in the upper lip. Cleft palate is the condition when there is an opening in the roof of the mouth. This condition is commonly treated by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to restore the normal eating function and speech pattern of the child.
Conclusion
Now it is clear to know about oral surgery, its types, and procedures. These procedures are performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons to preserve overall oral health. As oral health is interlinked with general health conditions. So, it is essential to attend to oral health issues and get relief from them. You may not need to fear this surgery. With advances in dental surgery, your oral surgeon helps you get the treatment performed at your comfort and also helps you to restore oral health. Always prefer well-qualified and experienced oral surgeons and strictly adhere to their instructions to avoid complications.
